Credit Utilisation Ratio Explained: Why It Matters for Your Credit Score

5 mins read
Shreya Maria Kuruvilla

Understand what credit utilisation ratio means, how it affects your credit score and personal loan eligibility, and why maintaining a low ratio matters. Discover practical tips to manage credit card balances, avoid common mistakes, and strengthen your credit profile before applying for a quick loan online with Capital Now.

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A man decided to get a loan during a medical emergency in his family. A few months later, he was offered an attractive credit card, which he accepted as well. Regardless of the credit products he had availed himself, he always ensured that his bills were paid on time or even before their due dates. He never missed a payment. Despite financial discipline, he was baffled to see that his credit score still dropped by 80 points! The real culprit behind this turned out to be something that he had never heard of before: The credit utilisation ratio. Credit utilisation ratio is often one of the most overlooked factors that can have both a positive and a negative impact on your credit score. Most borrowers focus heavily on repaying their credit card bills and loan EMIs, but one thing that they repeatedly forget is to lower their credit utilisation ratio.Consider a borrower’s credit utilisation ratio as their report card. A report card not only consists of scores but also reflects a student’s performance in terms of responsibility, sincerity and punctuality. Similarly, the more responsible a borrower is in utilising available credit, the more positively it impacts their credit score, which improves their chances of approval when they look to get loan online.

What Exactly Is Credit Utilisation Ratio?

Credit utilisation ratio refers to the proportion of your total available credit limit that you have used. It is calculated as follows:

Credit utilisation ratio = (Total credit used ÷ Total credit limit) × 100

Below is an illustrative example to understand the concept of credit utilisation ratio:
  • Total credit card limit across all cards: ₹10,00,000
  • Total outstanding balance: ₹3,00,000
  • Credit utilisation ratio: 30%
The reason why credit utilisation ratio is so important is that lenders, before approving your credit profile for any personal or quick loan online, tend to evaluate this number very thoroughly. This is because the credit utilisation ratio depicts how dependent you are on credit or borrowed money. The higher the credit utilisation ratio, the more dependent on credit you appear to lenders. Conversely, the lower the credit utilisation ratio, the more reliable you appear.

A high credit utilisation ratio may suggest that a borrower is constantly maxing out their credit cards despite paying everything back on time. A low credit utilisation ratio looks like someone who uses their credit card very responsibly and mindfully.

What Is An Ideal Credit Utilisation Ratio? And Why Is It ‘The Ideal’?

An ideal credit utilisation ratio is generally 30% or lower. Maintaining a low ratio reflects responsible credit managementt and makes you appear less dependent on borrowed money. But why the figure 30%? Is it set in stone or is it a rule of thumb?

You will often hear people say that your credit utilisation ratio should always be 30%. But to be very transparent and honest with you, no major difference will occur if your credit utilisation ratio is 29% or even 31%. The only idea behind the fixed figure is that the lower you keep your ratio, the better it is.

However, this does not mean that it should be 0. If your credit utilisation ratio is 0, it may give lenders limited information to assess your financial behaviour. You need to have some activity on your credit card and generate a bill that is small enough to repay comfortably.

Why Does Credit Utilisation Ratio Matter For Your Credit Score?

Sometimes, two people might have the same types of credit products and similar repayment records, but their credit scores might be drastically different.

One possible reason for this difference is their different credit utilisation ratios. Even if a person pays all their bills on time or early, consistently using a high percentage of their credit limit indicates that they are under financial duress.

Lenders tend to view a low credit utilisation ratio as disciplined spending while a higher ratio could indicate greater dependence on a borrowed money. Hence, it is always advisable to keep your credit utilisation ratio below 30% at all times, since it helps to improve your chances when you apply for a quick loan online or use a cash loan app for emergencies.
  • A low credit utilisation ratio leads to an improved credit score.
  • A high credit utilisation ratio can significantly lower your credit score even if you pay your credit card bills and quick loan EMIs on time.
  • Temporary dips in the credit score might be noticed if there are sudden spikes in utilisation.

Smart Ways To Improve Your Credit Utilisation Ratio

Some smart ways to improve your credit utilisation ratio include:
  • Adopt responsible credit practices
  • Pay all your dues on time
  • Increase your credit limits
  • Avoid maxing out your credit cards at all costs
  • Avoid closing old credit cards

Common Mistakes That Increase Credit Utilisation Ratios

Many people unknowingly increase their credit utilisation ratio and then wonder how their credit score dipped so much. Here are some common mistakes you should avoid:
  • Paying only the minimum amount due and carrying forward balances
  • Using credit cards for regular expenses without monitoring balances against credit limits
  • Swiping your credit card for large purchases close to the billing date
  • Relying on only one credit card despite having multiple cards

Conclusion

Maintaining a healthy credit utilisation ratio is an important part of building and maintaining a good credit score. While paying your credit card bills and loan EMIs on time is essential, keeping your outstanding credit card balances low can further strengthen your credit profile. Aim to keep your credit utilisation below 30%, avoid maxing out your credit cards, and monitor your spending regularly. These simple habits can improve your financial discipline and potentially increase your chances of approval when you apply to get personal loan funding.

Frequently Asked Questions

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