A man decided to get a loan during a medical emergency in his family. A few months later, he was offered an attractive credit card, which he accepted as well. Regardless of the credit products he had availed himself, he always ensured that his bills were paid on time or even before their due dates. He never missed a payment. Despite financial discipline, he was baffled to see that his credit score still dropped by 80 points! The real culprit behind this turned out to be something that he had never heard of before: The credit utilisation ratio. Credit utilisation ratio is often one of the most overlooked factors that can have both a positive and a negative impact on your credit score. Most borrowers focus heavily on repaying their credit card bills and loan EMIs, but one thing that they repeatedly forget is to lower their credit utilisation ratio.Consider a borrower’s credit utilisation ratio as their report card. A report card not only consists of scores but also reflects a student’s performance in terms of responsibility, sincerity and punctuality. Similarly, the more responsible a borrower is in utilising available credit, the more positively it impacts their credit score, which improves their chances of approval when they look to get loan online.
What Exactly Is Credit Utilisation Ratio?
Credit utilisation ratio = (Total credit used ÷ Total credit limit) × 100
Below is an illustrative example to understand the concept of credit utilisation ratio:
- Total credit card limit across all cards: ₹10,00,000
- Total outstanding balance: ₹3,00,000
- Credit utilisation ratio: 30%
A high credit utilisation ratio may suggest that a borrower is constantly maxing out their credit cards despite paying everything back on time. A low credit utilisation ratio looks like someone who uses their credit card very responsibly and mindfully.
What Is An Ideal Credit Utilisation Ratio? And Why Is It ‘The Ideal’?
You will often hear people say that your credit utilisation ratio should always be 30%. But to be very transparent and honest with you, no major difference will occur if your credit utilisation ratio is 29% or even 31%. The only idea behind the fixed figure is that the lower you keep your ratio, the better it is.
However, this does not mean that it should be 0. If your credit utilisation ratio is 0, it may give lenders limited information to assess your financial behaviour. You need to have some activity on your credit card and generate a bill that is small enough to repay comfortably.
Why Does Credit Utilisation Ratio Matter For Your Credit Score?
One possible reason for this difference is their different credit utilisation ratios. Even if a person pays all their bills on time or early, consistently using a high percentage of their credit limit indicates that they are under financial duress.
Lenders tend to view a low credit utilisation ratio as disciplined spending while a higher ratio could indicate greater dependence on a borrowed money. Hence, it is always advisable to keep your credit utilisation ratio below 30% at all times, since it helps to improve your chances when you apply for a quick loan online or use a cash loan app for emergencies.
- A low credit utilisation ratio leads to an improved credit score.
- A high credit utilisation ratio can significantly lower your credit score even if you pay your credit card bills and quick loan EMIs on time.
- Temporary dips in the credit score might be noticed if there are sudden spikes in utilisation.
Smart Ways To Improve Your Credit Utilisation Ratio
- Adopt responsible credit practices
- Pay all your dues on time
- Increase your credit limits
- Avoid maxing out your credit cards at all costs
- Avoid closing old credit cards
Common Mistakes That Increase Credit Utilisation Ratios
- Paying only the minimum amount due and carrying forward balances
- Using credit cards for regular expenses without monitoring balances against credit limits
- Swiping your credit card for large purchases close to the billing date
- Relying on only one credit card despite having multiple cards
Conclusion
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